Internet Of Things (IoT) projects for ece and cse

1. Green leaf disease detection using Raspberry PI

The project focuses on the Raspberry PI framework used to prevent the spreading of plant disease. In pharmaceutical research, to monitor healthy crops, understanding and identifying leaf ailments becomes an important aspect of research.

This is taken care of by image processing. In this project, k-means cluster algorithm is used for image analysis. This enables identifying natural plant sickness at their time of occurrence.

This paper discusses the optimal strategy to recognize plant ailments with the help of picture preparing. The automatic detection of these ailments are sent immediately through emails and SMS to the proprietor. This enables an easy and informed upgrade of agricultural methods and products.

This project is an example of a significant contribution from technology to chemical application. Eventually, this reduces the cost and usage of pesticides and increases agricultural production.

 

2. IOT based Anesthesia Machine Control using Raspberry Pi

Surgeries and operations of long durations require patients to be under anesthesia. In long durational surgeries, anesthetic patients cannot be given one large dose as it might pose threat to the patient’s health complicating the surgery even more.

The right dose of anesthesia should be given to the patient in intervals throughout the operation to balance and neutralize the effect. However, the dose of the same can, unfortunately, be varied and not calculated rightly posing danger again.

To overcome this problem, an automatic operation of an anesthesia machine based on the Raspberry PI Projects is effective that comes along with a syringe infusion pump. The level of anesthesia can be set in terms of milliliters per hour and can be administered. The Raspberry PI controls the signal to the desired level and fed into the servo motor to drive the infusion pump in a proper manner.

The anesthesia is administered to the patient according to the stepper motor rotation. If the level of anesthesia is decreased to lower level (set level), the physician to refills the anesthesia in the syringe pump to continue the process.

 

3. Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter using GSM

Energy corruption is a real trouble to control and monitor. This project discusses a solution to oversee energy theft and gain control by enabling direct meter readings and bill generation, thus reducing manual need. This solution uses a GSM shield module on the microcontroller together with LDR sensor and relay.

This would be an easy solution to implement as it only requires minute changes to the current system. The proposal holds that an LDR sensor is connected with the LED, the data of which will be sent by GSM to the microcontroller. There is a provision of sending an SMS updating users on energy consumption and generating a bill alongside.

The disconnection of power supply on-demand or due to pending dues is implemented using a relay. The proposed meter holds higher accuracy than smart meters according to hardware implementation results. Bilateral communication between user and system sets it apart from the commonly available smart meters.

 

4. Industrial Communication Networks and the Future of Industrial Automation

The paper discusses the current trends in communication technologies and their impact on the industrial automation in general and the industry generation 4.0 in particular. Evidently, digital communication networks such as Ethernet, wireless networks, and web technology make information exchange reliable, flexible, and legible to comprehend within automation systems. In other words, information and communication technology (ICT) provides

• 1) Native support for industrial automation
• 2) Easy pathway to control, supervise, and monitor
• 3) High-performance, greater-controllability, and more flexibility

In this work, Industrial communication topologies, Internet of Things enablers that requires low latency are examined. Wireless gateways will be the new challenging focus regarding delay in user-operator interaction and security.

 

5. Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter using GSM

Energy corruption is a real trouble to control and monitor. This project discusses a solution to oversee energy theft and gain control by enabling direct meter readings and bill generation, thus reducing manual need.

This solution uses a GSM shield module on the microcontroller together with LDR sensor and relay. This would be an easy solution to implement as it only requires minute changes to the current system. The proposal holds that an LDR sensor is connected with the LED, the data of which will be sent by GSM to the microcontroller. There is a provision of sending an SMS updating users on energy consumption and generating a bill alongside.

The disconnection of power supply on-demand or due to pending dues is implemented using a relay. The proposed meter holds higher accuracy than smart meters according to hardware implementation results. Bilateral communication between user and system sets it apart from the commonly available smart meters.

 

6. Charging Station for E-Vehicle using Solar with IOT

Solar power is one of the most potential energy sources that can be channeled to a number of uses. With the automobile industry making the most, this paper discusses the charging of E-vehicles using solar panels with the main aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuels. The maximum power is monitored by IoT devices and tracked using MPPT controller.

The simulation model is designed using Proteus software. The whole setup is connected to the Arduino UNO R3, the battery level, generated and distributes an amount of the battery is viewed using an LCD. An alert message on power reduction, if any, will be sent using GSM modem. The availability and status of charge can be checked on a webpage along with which amount of power and location of charging can be accessed.

 

7. Design of an Internet of Things Environment Based on Hysteresis Control in a Photovoltaic Panel Controller for the Massive Use of Solar Electric Energy in Urban Areas.

Making use of natural resources, this paper discusses a controller made of photovoltaic panels to make use of solar-electric power. The controller is designed to work by connecting to a server to send data of the status and to request necessary information that might change the hysteresis that helps the autonomy and efficiency of the controller. The information on the hysteresis from the server comes from statistical analysis.

The variables analysed are the voltage on the photovoltaic panel that is directly proportional to the amount of energy stored. The data includes information from other controllers connected to the server. The collaborative large network thus formed, manages solar electric energy, and determines when solar electric power is supplied to the load and when to switch a circuit to provide power from an electric grid.

 

8. Design of Portable Land Parameter Measuring Device

Automation is a driving force in a number of industries in today’s world. In the field of agriculture, automation is a huge expectation. This can be achieved with the help of drones. This paper discusses the reduction of farmers’ time along with an increase in the yield by implementing IoT. This system checks the moisture level in the soil and the values are sent to the farmers via SMS or Blynk. The usage of pesticides and fertilizers by farmers is reduced because of the motor going ON when the value reaches a particular threshold. This helps in the improvement of the farmers’ health. This comes to use by submersible motor. In future, this device can be implemented to monitor the crops autonomously with the help of GPS.

 

9. Diverse IOT Based Gadgets to Update a Moderate Condition of Farmers in India

Agriculture is one of the most important fields in every day to accomplish economy. The quality of amenities, however, are questionable in comparison to the facilities available elsewhere. This project aims to bring about the modern approach of irrigation with the usage of IOT. This system would run with a smart push button controlled robot including a GPS that will be assigned tasks like watering the crops, detecting level of moisture, removing weeds, etc. This includes a feature of water system that depends on-farm information. It adds a security measure for temperature maintenance in the storeroom. These tasks are computer controlled connected to the net and performed by zig-wave modules, interfacing sensor and actuators with micro-controller and Raspberry PI.

 

10. Gas Level Detection and Automatic Booking Using IOT

LPG also known as the preferred fuel for domestic purposes is a widely used source in many countries it is convenient and an economic expenditure. IOT can be applied in this field by using it for measuring and displaying gasoline content in an LPG cylinder. This helps automatic booking of gas and in the detection of gas leakage if any. The capacity of cylinders are not typically determined and can be focused on displaying the level of LPG. This can be measured using SEN-10245 load sensor.

The output is then connected with Arduino R3. This GSM module enables the information to be sent to the user by SMS and automatic booking by contacting gas booking personnel. The leakage is detected by MQ-6 sensor. This sensor helps figure out the validity of LPG usage from the date of initial use. The IOT user will get alerts or messages on their phone when the LPG is below 20%. This helps prevent late or pre-booking and is extremely convenient and safe as the detection also helps prevent leakage accidents.

 

11. Poster Abstract: IOT enabled Wi-Fi Indoor Positioning System using raster maps

In terms of enabling security and providing location-based services in an indoor environment with easily available resources at hand, this project focuses on a Wi-Fi-based IPS. This is a convenient option as it does not require tedious and time-consuming efforts as opposed to Wi-Fi fingerprinting. This system has inbuilt radio maps automatically with the help of online feedback of IoT sensors along with the raster floorplan of the complex space. There is accuracy of up to 2 meters as per intensive results.

 

12. IOT Device For Sewage Gas Monitoring And Alert System

This project works on providing smart solutions monitoring toxic sewage gases and builds a system of sewage level detection. Once a certain threshold is crossed, an alert will be sent to the supervisor. The information contains ppm values of different gases, examining the safety level for the workers to clean. This remote IoT tool and the IoT platforms are built to create this system.

There is a requirement of gas sensors to arrive at the right threshold points for septic plants and facilities. Am alert to the workers will be sent to ensure safety, thus warning them of any increase in harmful gas contents. The toxic gas constituents are analyzed with real-time monitoring which acts as protection from any diseases caused by these toxic gases. Sample values for sensors are recorded and plotted on an analysis tool and any breached threshold will be sent an alert about to the contact details mentioned in the code.

 

13. IOT based Wireless Controlled Smart Transportation System

We know that vehicle theft is one of the most unsuccessfully solved crimes. Statistically speaking there are 1 out of every 4 vehicle thefts that get solved. Locking systems in vehicles include key and remote systems. This project proposes a system that helps in recovery of the stolen vehicles. The location of lost vehicles can be figured with GPS. Once the location is detected, the speed of the vehicle is reduced slowly by reducing the speed of the ignition motor, with the help of the command sent from a smartphone goes to GSM system which is interfaced with a controller. This is a reliable, affordable and user-friendly system.we help with these types of embedded GSM projects also.

 

14. IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System

Waste management has been a slow-dying issue that comes along with urbanization and mismanaged development. In this project, a sensible bin is proposed to be created with ARM microcontroller that is interfaced with UART and IR sensors.

The IR sensors square measure that work on AND operation placed at the ends of the trash bins. Filled garbage cans, then enable alerts sent to authorities. With usable bins again, waste being thrown on roads and around the bins will be reduced. The various problems caused by unsupervised waste will be monitored and cleared up to quite a percentage.

 

15. Low-Power Wide-Area Networks for Sustainable IOT

LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area) are known essentially for intense connectivity to IOT devices and being affordable. This is an overview of LPWA technologies that aid use large scale LPWA networks. There will be a review of competing candidates of LPWA networks – NB-IOT and LoRa. Two implementation examples of LPWA networks are presented. The derived field-test results are then analysed to identify obstacles preventing LPWA technologies from being theoretically practiced to wide spread usage.

 

16. Web Monitoring and Speed Control Of Solar Based BLDC Motor With IOT

BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) motor is an infamous trend in IA (Industry Applications) because of its efficiency in comparison to its counterparts. This project proposes a Solar based BLDC web monitoring motor and a speed control built with Closed Loop Technique. The hardware setup is built with Solar panel, a controller board and inverter board, along with MPPT algorithm and MOSFET driver circuit and communication module. The speed of the BLDC motor can be controlled by an affordable PIC microcontroller. The duty cycle of the motor will be enabled to vary with the help of Embedded C. The Industrial Persons can monitor the parameters using IOT provided with Unique Login credentials which comes under the proposed system.

 

17. Massive Machine Type Communication and the Internet of Things

This chapter will provide insights on how Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) wireless technologies caters to massive machine type communication and Internet of Things devices. This initially defines Machine to Machine versus IOT and then entail the requirements and the challenges imposed by massive number of such devices connecting to a cellular network.

It will later provide a detailed overview of the solution introduced for such devices using 3GPP wireless technologies (long term evolution [LTE] and evolution of Evolved Packet System [EPS] architecture, Narrow Band Internet of Things [NB‐IOT] with cellular Internet of Things [CIOT] architecture, GSM/EDGE RAN [GERAN] for M2M) in the ecosystem. It will also provide insights on how 5G Radio and 5G System architecture are expected to address M2M challenges.

 

18. Improving supply chain visibility using IOT-internet of things

IOT applications help guide businesses in decision making by providing actionablereal-time data from and old data mashup. These applications are the interface that allows users to experience the impact of IOT. This paper involves understanding chaotic areas in the supply chain to enhance visibility. The changing scenarios with increase in stakeholders, complicated supply chain etc., increases the need for latest technologies that enable affordable, faster and efficient visibilitythat prevent loss and gain competitive levels of customer service & satisfaction.

 

19. Network Access Control for the IOT: A Comparison between Cellular, Wi-Fi and LoRaWAN

IOT is knowingly a growing efficient usage which is expected to deal with wholesale wireless connectivity. This paper discusses the necessity of providing an access control framework for IOT in comparison of AC architectures in a varied communication technology. Cellular, Wi-Fi and LoRaWAN networks are considered along with the compatibility with wholesale connectivity concept.

 

20. Research on LED lightweight cryptographic algorithm based on RFID tag of Internet of things

With the well discussed growth of IOT recently, RFID tags are used as the chips used are demanding which poses threat to the safety performance of algorithms in DPA. To explore a lightweight and secure cryptographic algorithm LED lightweight is necessary to comprehend. With the combination of Piccolo cryptographic algorithm and the new DPA protection technology threshold, a LED lightweight is proposed to be applied to the RFID tag of IOT. The improved exhaustive search and Boolean expression reconstruction together enable implementation of the S-box and InvS-box, solving the blur threat. The security of the algorithm is detected by the DPA attack of FGPA.

 

21. Smart Poultry Farm Incorporating GSM and IOT

A growing demand for poultry farming make it essential for economic growth. Small poultry farms have excruciating procedures with manual help. Automated poultry farms initially have features such as egg collection, food and water supply, etc.

This paper discusses safety measures for fire issues and theft ensuring a thorough surveillance of the farm. Another interesting part of this paper is the data storage with IOT. This enables users to figure out the precautions required before any debacles occur. Alarming situations are communicated to the farmers in real time by sending SMS alerts with the help of GSM module.

 

22. The Design and Implementation of GPS Controlled Environment Monitoring Robotic System based on IOT and ARM

This is an autonomous robotic system designed to monitor environmental parameters. This robot is implemented with GPS and can store data. It is controlled by a smartphone that functions on the android platform. The system works on ARM based embedded system – Arduino and Raspberry PI and is affordable. This enables storage, processing and access of data using a smart device remotely. This system works efficiently without human intervention.

 

23. Implementation of Node Authentication Algorithm of In-Vehicle Network in Connected Car

Urbanization in general has led to various issues, here we discuss the lack of space and amenities it has posed. This has given rise to Hydroponics which is a practice of growing plants without soil. To enable clear comprehension of hydroponics and its needs, a hybrid sensor network system in both wireless and wired components is the main focus.

This system is implemented using devices like MSP432 Launchpad, Digilent PMOD CAN and the Raspberry PI 2. The total number of 6LoWPAN nodes in the intended application setup was shown to be reduced by 87.26% compared to fully-wireless setup. The system was shown to be functional and the packet drop rate when time interval between messages is 800ms drops to almost 0%. An initial design for the visualization of the web application was also presented.

 

24. Smart Environment Data Monitoring

This proposes a web-based monitoring system that views real time environment data. This data is collected with the help of sensors that are connected to Arduino Microcontroller and is transmitted to the Raspberry PI Minicomputer which acts as storage on remote server and makes them available to Internet users. Wi-Fi Router based on GSM/GPRS Module is used as the network unity to send collected environment data to a web server. A supervisor through a dashboard monitors various data. In this way, the quality of the environment is aimed to improve through constant attention. This project enters in the concept of Internet of Things which consists of integrating the real-world into the Internet.

 

25. Wireless Power Transmission for the Internet of Things (IOT)

IOT is known to be a go to because of its energy efficient and low consumption features. On the contrary, however, IOT devices do require long battery life. A lot of IOT devices rely on small, rechargeable batteries hence a wireless battery is essential. Wireless power technology means diffusion of power without any physical support. In this paper, there is a discussion of a design of a wireless lighting technology using the basics of microwave radiation. This realizes a scope of combining wireless power technology with smart house using IOT.

 

26. IOT applications with robotics is an on-going revaluation which is in rapid development.

This paper mainly focuses on the security, remote surveillance, and monitoring of our homes done by the surveillance robots.

Remote surveillance has significantly become the most important research topic over the past decade. Through this paper we put forward a surveillance robot that can be used in domestic areas and many such places. As robots are becoming important in our day to day life activities and dependency on robots reduced human labour and probabilityof error. We can control robots manually or they can be automatic based on the needs of people. This paper focuses on design and implementation of mobile robots for obstacle detection and avoidance in a real-time basis.

 

27. Development of an Energy Meter based on IOT

Consuming energy in houses, industries or cities is a critical area and to find the way to manage it is critical, in which IOT can contribute significantly. This is a low cost energy meter based on IOT, capable of measuring several energy circuits with a singular microcontroller.

The meter also provides power quality parameters, and is capable of online and bidirectional communication, so that the system can receive data and send commands to the meter. This will enable configuring its measuring parameters and also creating energy saving policies or equipment protection. Many experimental results show the system works as proposed.

 

28. Design and Analysis of IOT based Air Quality Monitoring System

Recent scientific and technological developments all over the world, highlighting global environmental issues considering the air quality system, this also reveals that India is facing severe health hazards.

In recent published reports, more than 10 big cities in India are listed on the top 50 most polluted places in the world.

The air quality index (AQI) which provides the data to analyse the air quality was launched in 2014 in India under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

These monitors air pollution on a 10 scale ranging from low (green) to moderate (yellow) to serious (red) through data analysis of various air contaminating matters like pm 2.5, O3, NO2, SO2, CO.
The present paper develops an Internet of Things (IOT) that enables air quality monitoring systems mobile in nature analysing real-time surrounding data measuring Carbon Monoxide, Smoke and PM level. This system can also measure local area air contamination and generate analysed data based on which it alerts the people through a buzzer device integrated into the system. The user-friendly and easy handling of the system technology is such that it can be installed effortlessly in houses and in small places without any hassle.

 

29. An IOT-Based Intelligent System for Real-Time Parking Monitoring and Automatic Billing

This paper describes an internet of things (IOT)-based parking sensing system that deploys a robust outdoor vehicle localization and recognition methodologies.

The parking occupancy monitoring systems have made considerable progress, but smart parking payment is rarely studied in smart parking research systems.

This paper proposes a new perspective with a low-cost sensor system allowing real-time parking occupancy monitoring along with parking payment without requiring any user/driver interaction. The proposed on-board vehicle transceiver device (VTD) sensor, will be deployed without having to install new components on each parking lot. It has many benefits such as detection and payment reliability, reduced expense by reducing the system complexity, infrastructure investment, and battery replacement expense. A robust vehicle recognition and parking occupancy monitoring is achieved using a two-fold sensing approach in which It uses a sequence of motion detector and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) sensing techniques.

The sensor is triggered when the vehicle is within a parking area with the help of cutting edge technology to a proposed radio frequency (RF) wake-up technique.

As a consequence, the energy consumption is optimized and the VTD has a power saving scheme with a power consumption as low as 20W at 3 V supply. The VTD can be seamlessly integrated into the intelligent vehicular ad-hoc networks (inVANETs).

 

30. A Natural User Interface and Blockchain-Based In-Home Smart Health Monitoring System

In this paper, we propose a gesture-based secure interaction system with smart home IOT health devices to support elderly people or people with special needs.

The framework uses a decentralized blockchain consensus for storing the smart home IOT health data and user identities. The framework leverages off-chain solutions for storing raw multimedia IOT sensory payload and gesture data. Using the proposed health monitoring framework, a smart homeowner or service provider can create a cyber-physical space with a secure digital wallet for each human resident and authorized IOT health devices.

Multiple authorized home residents can interact with the IOT-based smart home monitoring sensors, carry out user and IOT health sensory media registration, and transfer transactional values via secure tokens, as well as raw IOT health data payload through gesture. In this paper, we will present the design and implementation details of the smart home health monitoring framework in terms of gesture-based interaction with smart home IOT health devices, such as smart locks and light bulbs, which uses decentralized blockchain for security, trust, digital identity and privacy preservation.

 

31. Waste Management Improvement in Cities using IOT

When it comes to keeping the city or a town clean, the Municipal Corporation's biggest challenge is garbage collection.

By implementing the waste management System in big cities, the biggest challenge is to manage waste in a cost optimal and high performance way.

The present system of collecting the waste, in which garbage is separated and transported to the containers everyday, which is a complicated and expensive process. This paper deals with the concept of waste management and the smart system for waste management with higher benefits for the society.

The proposed system will use various sensors for accumulating and filtering the type of waste in different categories and actuator to inform the management to collect the waste container. This system is cost efficiency and time efficient compared to the already available method of waste management.

 

32. Low-Cost IoT Enabled Weather Station

The most recent trends in the variations of climatic conditions and a drastic change throughout the world with its growing unpredictability is a major concern.

The existing solutions to the issue are highly complicated and are inaccessible to the common man.
The changing weather conditions which are applicable to a big city may not be affecting a farmer of a small rural region or a worker in a small town right away. But the inevitability to every man cannot be denied.

Humidity and temperature measurement plays an important role in different fields like Agriculture, Science, Engineering and Technology.

The proposed work provides an optimal solution for monitoring the weather conditions at an extremely local level with a low cost, compact Internet of Things (IOT) based system. In this paper the design of the system is presented with the use of Node MCU for realizing the low cost solution.

This weather station is a product equipped with instruments and sensors for measuring the atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, wing speed, wind direction for the purpose of making weather forecasts with bare minimum spending. With IOT enabled, the weather station is able to upload, without any human intervention, the measured atmospheric parameters i.e. temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction to the IOT cloud.

From the cloud user can access all the atmospheric parameters being measured through weather stations from any location across the world with any connected device - laptop or mobile phone. The “Low cost Compact IOT enabled Weather Station” need not be physically visited to read out the measured atmospheric parameters and thus does not have any display which also makes it power efficient running at only 80mA to 90mA.

 

33. IOT Based Emergency Health Monitoring System.

This paper represents the system for monitoring the patient's body 24/7 by using IOT. Presently, the patient monitoring system is getting much more popular with researchers and patient guardians. This system has the capability to monitor physiological parameters from the patient body every 15 seconds.

The system is responsible for collecting pulse, body temperature and heart rate from the patient's body and sending the data into the IOT Cloud platform by using WIFI-Module and the health condition of the patient stored in the cloud. It enables the medical specialist or authorized person to monitor a patient's health, where the medical specialist or authorized person can continuously monitor the patient's condition on the cloud server. The proposed outcome of this research is to give suitable and effective health facilities to patients.

 

34. Design and Development of IOT Based Multi-Parameter Patient Monitoring System

Multi-parameter patient monitor captures the physiological vital signs and continuously monitors the patient's condition by alerting the medical staff via alarm without having any personnel present.

In this paper, we have designed an IOT based MPM system where four parameters namely heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation and temperature are monitored using corresponding sensors and an email is sent to the patient's guardian in case of emergency. The project also focuses on improving the performance of MPM systems using the Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithm. The classification accuracy is 95%.

 

35. Energy Efficient Wireless Communication for IOT Enabled Greenhouses

Internet of Things (IOT) technology is now shaping different aspects of agriculture management strategies. Precision Agriculture (PA) can be improved by the provision of adequate nutrients and effective control of pests and diseases. Effective analysis and utilization of IOT technologies can help in PA. IOT stipulates connectivity technology between multiple devices but limited battery energy remains as a foremost concern.

This battery constraint needs a combined approach of energy-efficient and energy harvesting mechanisms for long-term monitoring and data collection. This paper outlines research questions for energy-efficient wireless communication on the basis of a literature evaluation. Potential research design and approach for power reduction are explored using our pilot LoRa based IOT deployment in a greenhouse. This pilot study helps in identifying the challenges and limitations of IOT connectivity in greenhouses. We also discuss the possible research outlook to increase the opportunities in saving energy and efficient wireless data communication.

 

36. IoT based Soil Maintenance through Micro-Nutrients and Protection of Crops from Excess Water

The Internet of Things is being used in Smart Agriculture, generally for irrigation purposes. Here, for managing the water log in farmlands, IoT is used. The soil moisture in the farmland is monitored using the soil moisture sensor.

When the moisture level reaches an optimal level, the Cloud Service Brokerage commands the relay to switch ON the suction motor. The suction motor takes out that excess water from the farmland. Our objective with this proposal is to manage the excess water log in the farmland and analyze the availability of micronutrients using IoT. This water management system is semi-automated in which the system can operate on its own or be controlled using a mobile application. Using the DHT sensor readings, the weather at that specific location can be analyzed and it can be predicted for the next 10 days with the use of a prediction algorithm.

IoT is the concept of connecting all the devices to the Internet and allowing them to communicate with each other over the internet. IoT is a huge network of connected devices - all of which gather and share data about how they are used and the environments in which they are operated. IoT is an application of modern Information and Communication Technologies into agriculture.

Sensors are used to build a crop monitoring system. This can be monitored using a mobile application. The application is used to monitor and control the motor switch. These IoT based projects for final year can help you in building better carrer

 

37. Wheelchair control through eye blinking and IOT platform.

Decision-making considering commands coming from eye blinking, to give mobility to a wheelchair, is not a simple task, bad decisions can end up in moving a person in a wrong direction, which will create more difficulties instead of providing solutions. In the actual study a microcontroller with embedded software and hardware for IOT is used, this device can manage multiple sensors as inputs and multiple actuators as outputs.

The Raspberry Pi 3 was selected because it is a single-board computer with wireless LAN and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on board. The developed system discriminates involuntary blinking from low motion voluntary blinking and takes a decision to move forward a model wheelchair. The position and given commands are sent to an IOT platform to save the wheelchair movement data.

 

38. IoT and Wireless Sensor Network based Autonomous Farming Robot.

Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging technology that shows the future of computing and networking. Agricultural monitoring from a remote location is one of the essential applications of IoT based wireless sensor networks.

The IOT based wireless sensor network faces problems due to the dynamic changes in the environment. The number of required sensor nodes increases for monitoring of the vast area. By introducing mobility of all nodes in the IoT based wireless sensor network, we can decrease the number of nodes and thus reduce the cost of the overall system. In this research project, an IoT based mobile robotics network is proposed for farming applications. Master and slave robots incorporate the wireless sensor network and are connected via the NRF protocol for reliable sharing of sensor data.

The master robot also transmits this data to the IoT server. The highlighting features of this research include weeds detection through image processing and sensors for gathering light, moisture, humidity, temperature parameters. Robots are also equipped with an ultrasonic sensor for avoiding obstacles during navigation. The proposed computer vision algorithm for weed detection is based on texture feature analysis and artificial neural networks. The algorithm is implemented on Raspberry Pi 3 based single board computers for the classification of weed and non-weed images.

 

39. Indoor Intrusion Detection and Filtering System Using Raspberry Pi

The currently available surveillance technology is still lacking many aspects especially in terms of price and the flexibility of the alert system. In these modern living styles, illegal activities detection can be done through surveillance systems. Due to the greater awareness in home security, home surveillance systems offer great solutions in providing efficient home security. Thus, this project is about proposing an intelligent home surveillance system with the use of Raspberry Pi.

Whenever intrusion is detected, the image of the intruder will be captured using a camera fastened to the Raspberry Pi device. Meanwhile, a buzzer represents an alarm that will be triggered once the intruder is captured in the frame of the camera. The captured video will be stored in SD Card which later can be used as evidence and prompt action can be taken to be reported to the responsible party.

 

40. Real-Time Vehicle Detection, Tracking and Counting Using Raspberry-Pi

Population explosion leads to an unprecedented increase in the number of physical objects or vehicles on the road. As a result, the number of road accidents increases due to a very heavy traffic flow. In this paper, traffic flow is monitored by using a computer vision paradigm, where images or sequences of images provide a betterment on the road view. In order to detect vehicles, monitor, and estimate traffic flow using low-cost electronic devices, this research work utilizes the camera module of raspberry pi along with Raspberry Pi 3. It also aims to develop remote access using raspberry-pi to detect, track and count vehicles only when some variations occur in the monitored area. The proposed system captures video stream-like vehicles in the monitored area to compute the information and transfer the compressed video stream for providing a video-based solution that is mainly implemented in OpenCV by Python Programming. The proposed method is considered as an economical solution for industries in which cost-effective solutions are developed for traffic management.

 

41. Object Tracking with Raspberry Pi using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)

Current technological advances have made it possible for object tracking activity to become more intelligent. In order to track objects, the camera must be equipped with a computing device that can process video images. A Raspberry Pi embedded computer is chosen because of its smaller size, making it suitable to embed into devices such as camera surveillance.

It is used to process the image recorded by the camera so that the camera angle can follow the movement of objects. The image processing is performed using the Histogram Oriented Gradients and Support Vector Machine method which is implemented in the Raspberry Pi. Based on the test results, the best accuracy is achieved using the threshold at 175 with the best distance of 6 meters.

 

42. Deep Learning Techniques for Obstacle Detection and Avoidance in Driverless Cars

With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), the realization of smart cities seems to be very imminent. One of the key parts of a cyber-physical system of urban life is transportation. This mission-critical application has attracted many researchers in both academia and industry to investigate driverless cars. In the domain of autonomous vehicles, intelligent video analytics is very critical. By the advent of deep learning, many neural networks based learning approaches are under consideration.

This work tries to implement obstacle detection and avoidance in a self-driven car. One of the advanced neural networks called Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is exploited for real-time video/image analysis using an IoT device. This project makes use of a raspberry pi which is responsible for controlling the car and performing inference using CNN, based on its current input. The model trained has achieved an accuracy of 88.6% and are in good consent with expected performance.

 

43. Automated Detection of Driving Pathway Using Image Processing

Image data is one of the most popular real-world input data that can be used for a variety of applications ranging from robotics and computer vision to security systems. In combination with other methods such as neural networks, Artificial neural networks, and image processing techniques, manipulation of image data can lead to applications such as detection of objects, tracking, identification and vision-based robotics, and so on. Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) also uses images for camera-based driver assistance systems.

The report covers a hardware model system that tests the software work of detection of traffic signs and path for its own ADAS systems. Different problems were tackled, including the choice of OS, and additional hardware components needed to tackle. The choice of programming languages, equipment, OS, and methods was based on simplicity and practicality. Artificial neural networks in combination with OpenCV libraries were used for stop signs, traffic lights, and path road detection. The hardware model consisted of RC Car attached to a raspberry pi board with a mounted pi camera for video streaming and an Arduino controller attached to a radio transmitter for controlling through OpenCV running in windows PC.

 

44. Automated Vision-based Surveillance System to Detect Drowning Incidents in Swimming Pools

At present, swimming pools are built in hotels, sports clubs, schools, and private residences. Although there have been various regulations put into place to reduce drowning accidents in some countries, communities still experience many drowning incidents. Accordingly, a real-time system that will track swimmers in a pool using machine learning techniques and prevent drowning accidents is proposed.

The system consists of a Raspberry PI with the Raspbian operating system, a Pixy camera, an Arduino Nano board, stepper motors, an alarm system, and motor drivers. The proposed system is based on the color-based algorithm to position and rescue swimmers who are drowning. The device then sends an alarm to the lifeguards.

To verify the performance of the proposed system, a prototype has been developed, implemented, and tested. The results from experiments indicate that the system has a unique capability to monitor and track swimmers, thereby enabling it to mitigate and curb the number of deaths by drowning.

 

48. An Advanced Security System Integrated With RFID Based Automated Toll Collection System

 

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: 

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller, LDR Sensor, IR Sensor , Load cell, Motor Driver, Motor Buzzer/LED, GSM

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Arduino/Python

 

In the developing countries many crimes are happening at the highways and bridges. In this paper we have introduced a security feature which can resist the occurrence of those crimes. However, this system is based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology which replaces the traditional manual tolling system. In the existing automated tolling system RFID reader only detects the RFID card to deduct the toll amount according to the vehicle types.

In our integrated system if the authority wants to block a certain type of specific vehicle, it can be done at the toll booth area. For this, a simple code text is sent to the system using GSM module and then the vehicle is blocked by not lifting the barrier even after education of the toll amount from the vehicle owner's prepaid based account. In addition, this can also be done to block all the vehicles at the toll booth area in the bridges in case of emergency.

 

Drowsy is the reason for most of the road accidents. Manually tracing the drowsy driver is not an easy task, because every day thousands of vehicles are running on the roads. So we need a system that must come with every car and if it detects the sleepy driver it must stop the vehicle immediately.

In addition to this if the driver is slept the vehicle will be stopped, and it monitors the heartbeat, Respiration rate and temperature of the driver and displays it in the LCD. These three parameters are very important because it shows the body status of the driver. These parameters are monitored manually and in case of emergency the in-charge of the ward calls the doctor.

 

53. Design of a Solar Power Electronic Voting Machine

Requirement Analysis

Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, Buzzer , KEYPAD, Lcd display
Software Requirement
Keil software,Embedded c

Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is a device that is used to count ballot and record votes instead of doing it manually using human resource to record and count votes. The many problems associated with manual counting of votes that it laborious, erroneous and time consuming. This makes the entire system very inefficient.

As voting is a sensitive issue, mismanagement can lead to issues as large and complicated as political unrest. The debilitating effect that political unrest can eventually lead to needs no describing. Bangladesh, being a developing nation cannot afford to be held up in its economic development due to mis-management in elections. On the other hand, for a power starved nation like Bangladesh, the gap between demand and supply of electricity remains large.

A good majority of the people are deprived of this basic facility. Over dependency on electronic devices for sensitive purposes might not seem like a viable option either. However, renewable energy based systems can be the solution to tackling such crisis. A solar powered EVM addresses all the above concerns.

This paper discusses in detail the design of a solar powered EVM prototype which is efficient and allows the user a relief from the laborious act of vote collection and counting. Furthermore, it also removes the errors from the system, since it is a digital device.

One of the biggest concerns of EVM is the security system which includes insider threats, network vulnerability and challenges to auditing. To limit these issues the prototype has been developed with a three stage security encryption.

Requirement Analysis:
Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller, LCD display, Accident Sensor, GPS module, Wi-Fi Module, Buzzer, Power supply unit

Software Requirement

C - Language, IoT, Python, HTML

Internet of Things is an emerging technology having the ability to change the way we live. In IoT vision, each and every 'thing' has the ability of talking to each other that brings the idea of Internet of Everything in reality. Numerous IoT services can make our daily life easier, smarter, and even safer. Using IoT in designing some special services can make a lifesaver system. In this paper,

we have presented an IoT enabled approach that can provide emergency communication and location tracking services in a remote car that meets an unfortunate accident or any other emergency situation. Immediately after an accident or an emergency, the system either starts automatically or may be triggered manually.

Depending upon type of emergency (police and security, fire and rescue, medical, or civil) it initiates communication and shares critical information e.g. location information, a set of relevant images taken from prefixed angles etc. with appropriate server/authority.

Provision of interactive real-time multimedia communication, real-time location tracking, etc. have also been integrated into the proposed system to monitor the exact condition in real-time basis. The system prototype has been designed with Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and UMTS-HSDPA communication protocol.

55.Challenges and Opportunities of Waste Management in IoT-enabled Smart Cities: A Survey

The new era of Web and Internet of Things(IoT)paradigm is being enabled by the proliferation of various devices like RFIDs, sensors, and actuators. mart devices(devices having significant computational capabilities, transforming them to ‘smart things’)are embedded in the environment to monitor and collect ambient information. In a city, this leads to Smart City frameworks. Intelligent services could be offered on top of such information related to any aspect of humans’ activities. A typical example of services offered in the framework of Smart Cities is IoT-enabled waste management.

Waste management involves not only the collection of the waste in the field but also the transport and disposal to the appropriate locations. In this paper, we present a comprehensive and thorough survey of ICT-enabled waste management models. Specifically, we focus on the adoption of smart devices as a key enabling technology in contemporary waste management. We report on the strengths and weaknesses of various models to reveal their characteristics. This survey sets up the basis for delivering new models in the domain as it reveals the needs for defining novel frameworks for waste management.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Zigbee Modules, Power supply, GPRS, IR senor,Load cell,Buzzer,ARM-7 - LPC2148 & 8051 controller
Software Requirement
Embedded C Keil Compiler Flash Magic

56.An IoT based Fire Alarming and Authentication System for Workhouse using Raspberry Pi 3

Ensuring minimum rights and safety of the garment workers has become a burning issue nowadays. The workers of garment factories are facing some labyrinths and broken out of fire is surely one of them. The investors are losing their interest and the prominence of this sector is getting tone less. In this paper, we have propounded a system which is capable to detect fire and can provide the location of the affected region. Raspberry Pi 3 has been used to control multiple Arduino which are integrated with a couple of sensors and camera.

A 360 relay motor is assembled with the camera so that it can snap the image in whatever angle the fire is detected. We have provided a confirmation of the fire suspecting system to avoid any false alarm. The system will immediately send a message along with the image of the affected spot and Arduino’s location. An admin can confirm or deny the impeachment and if the admin confirms the situation as a breaking out of fire, then the system will immediately raise an alarm and an automatic message will be sent to the nearby fire brigade.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, LDR Sensor, Gas Sensor, Fire sensor, GSM, GPS, Buzzer/LED
Software Requirement
Arduino/Python.

57.Advance Automatic Toll Collection &Vehicle Detection During Collision using RFID

In this project we address the problems faced at toll plaza & also introduce identification system for vehicles against which stolen and accident cases are registered using RFID. The owner has to create an account through mobile application & register his RFID tag. When vehicle passesthrough Toll Collection Unit (TCU) it is classified as passenger or goods carrying vehicle based on its Unique Identification Number (UIN). A goods vehicle is weighed at TCU & if it is overloaded then charged with extra tax.

UIN is passed to Central Server Unit (CSU) where the balance gets deducted from account. Once the balance is deducted at CSU it will indicate TCS to open the barricade and vehicle is allowed to pass. If vehicle is detected to be stolen at CSU it will indicate TSC not to open the barricade. Also to overcome the problem of hit & run cases collision detection mechanism isimple mented using piezoelectric sensor in vehicle to identify RFID of collided vehicles. These details can be used for further action.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller (Raspberry Pi / Arduino / Node MCU) , Temperature Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Fire Sensor, Gas sensor, Door lock Module, Pressure Sensor, GSM

Software Requirement

Arduino / Python, IOT

58.A Real-Time Flood Alert System for Parking Lots

Floods are a constant threat throughout the year to theUnited Stated and its territories like Puerto Rico. Although there arevarious methods of alerts available; such as the Emergency BroadcastSystem or sirens, none of these can alert a user remotely in an efficientand timely manner. The design goal of this project is to provide timesystem able to monitor sudden floods in parking lots, addressing

the concern of water damage to vehicles; creating a personal opt-in alert that could reach an end user through their mobile phone. In this case, the system defines two types of nodes: Sensing and Sink. Each sensing node uses a hydrostatic pressure sensor to monitor the water levels; it will then communicate with neighboring nodes via XBee radios until the data reaches the sink node. The sink node is then responsible for sending the received data from the sensors to a remote server via mobile communications network (GSM). An up to date database of users and flood levels will then be processed and handled by the server, which will send users an email alert that will reach any mobile phone as a text message (SMS).

This project is mainly based on alerting and taking prevention about floods in near-by parking lots and surrounding area.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller(Ardunio / Raspberrypi / node mcu) , Temperature Sensor, Humidity Sensor , Pressure Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, GPS, GSM

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Arduino / Python

Below is the code to define the pin numbers to the variables and library declaration for ESP8266 for connecting to wifi.
#include
//******************************************************//
int REDled = 12;
int GREENled = 2;
int YELLOWled = 13;
int GAS = 15;
//*****************************************************//
const int trigPin = 5;
const int echoPin = 4;
//*****************************************************//

Below code is to check the pin mode whether the sensor or actuators are input or output to the microcontroller. And microcontroller will connect to the derived wifi that is defined by using ssid and password .

void setup()
{
delay(1000);
pinMode(REDled, OUTPUT);
pinMode(GREENled, OUTPUT);
pinMode(YELLOWled, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(GREENled,LOW);
digitalWrite(REDled,LOW);
digitalWrite(YELLOWled,LOW);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("FLOOD MONITORING SYSTEM");
Serial.println(ssid);
int n = WiFi.scanNetworks();
Serial.println("scan done");

59.Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Water Quality Monitoring

The quality of water resources has a direct impact on the daily life of mankind and the sustainable development of society. However, with the rapid development of national industrialization, the current industrial wastewater discharge and improper handling have become more and more serious, especially for the growing domestic water pollution today, it is an urgent need for an efficient water quality monitoring system. With the rapid development of wireless sensor network application technology, people put forward higher requirements for the quality of water environment, wireless sensor network can be used in water environment for real-time monitoring of water quality.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, Temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, PH sensor, Gas sensor
Software Requirement
IOT, Python / Embedded C Programming, Arduino / Raspberry Pi

60.A Smart Approach on Collecting Working Condition Data from Home Appliances under the Field Test.

This study presents management of the data that are taken from the home appliances which are in the field test process. Field test process means collecting the data from the device by sensors, the measurement from environment, then evaluation of this information. This information depends on climate, altitude, user profile etc. Major application area of this study is home appliances sets and their domestic field test process. Also, this smart approach can be applied to any system including any electrical equipment in smart grid.

Only 2different requirements should be covered. (i) Device Under Test(DUT) should work with the specialized test box to send working condition data and environmental measurements. (ii) GSM network should be alive in field test location. This study shows anew smart approach which relies on sending the field test data and environmental conditions over the GSM. The selection reason of GSM communication protocol in this study is the coverage percentage of this protocol is wider than others.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller(Raspberry Pi / Arduino / Node MCU), Temperature Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Fire Sensor, Gas sensor, Door lock Module, Pressure Sensor, GSM

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Arduino / python, IoT

61.Design of Bus Tracking and Fuel Monitoring System

The need for efficient public transportation system such as buses is rapidly increased due to the increasing in population, the passengers need to know the accurate arrival time of the particular bus to particular station and then plan their journey from their home .Fuel monitoring have been the major problem that most of bus companies looking to solve. This paper developed a bus tracking and monitoring the fuel and speed system to provide a facility for the management requirements by the administrator. T

he proposed system base don Arduino, GSM/GPS and map suit ASP. MVC which provide the actuated arrival time in addition to graphically showing the bus location on Google map. The design also enables the owner of the buses to monitor the bus instantaneously because the system administrator can easily maintained database information of buses and its fuel tank at any time of the service.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Arduino UNO, Fuel sensor, GSM, GPS, Speed sensor, LCD display
Software Requirement
Arduino IDE, Embedded c

62.Design of an IoT based autonomous vehicle with the aid of computer vision

A Web controlled and partially autonomous vehicle system is presented in this paper. It highlights the idea to develop a remote controlled car which can be driven from anywhere using the Internet over a secured server. This car will also have limited automation features like traffic light detection, obstacle avoidance system and lane detection system so that it can drive itself safely in case of connectivity failure. The main goal here is to minimize the risk of human life and ensure highest safety during driving.

At the same time the car will assure comfort and convenience to the controller. A miniature car including the above features has been developed which showed optimum performance in a simulated environment. The system mainly consists of a Raspberry Pi, an Arduino, aPi camera, a sonar module, a Web interface and Internet modem. The Raspberry Pi was mainly used in the Computer Vision algorithms and for streaming video through the Internet. The proposed system is very cheap and very efficient in terms of automation.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Raspberry Pi, Ultrasonic Sensor, IR Sensor, Motor, Motor Driver, Camera
Software Requirement
Python, Matlab, Linux OS, IoT

63.RFID-Based Attendance Management System

This paper describes an automated attendance management system that can be employed at professional gatherings of different types (conferences, exhibitions, training courses, etc.) and scales (from small-to-medium seminars and workshops to large congresses and technical shows). The system is based on application of RFID, mobile communication and IT technologies.

It is capable of collecting, recording and processing data on participants of a technical gathering and their activities, attendance or different sessions, visiting different exhibition booths, etc. The system can also generate real-time combined detail reports on attendance, inflow and outflow of the participants during the event, their most and least preferred interests and activities, etc. This can be done for a multitude of locations and premises, and during an extended period of time.

64.Hand Gesture Recognition based on Shape Parameters

Pattern recognition and Gesture recognition are the growing fields of research. Being a significant part in non verbal communication hand gestures are playing vital role in our dailylife. Hand Gesture recognition system provides us an innovative, natural, user friendly way of interaction with the computer which is more familiar to the human beings. Gesture Recognition has a wide area of application including human machine interaction, sign language, immersive game technology etc.

By keeping in mind the similarities of human hand shape with four fingers and one thumb, this paper aims to present a real time system for hand gesture recognition on the basis of detection of some meaningful shape based features like orientation, Centre of mass (centroid), status of fingers, thumb in terms of raised or folded fingers of hand and their respective location in image.The approach introduced in this paper is totally depending on the shape parameters of the hand gesture. It does not consider any other mean of hand gesture recognition like skin color, texture because these image based features are extremely variant to different light conditions and other influences.

To implement this approach we have utilized a simple web cam which is working on 20 fps with 7 mega pixel intensity.On having the input sequence of images through web cam it uses some pre-processing steps for removal of background noise and employs K-means clustering for segmenting the hand object from rest of the background, so that only segmented significant cluster or hand object is to be processed in order to calculate shape based features. This simple shape based approach to hand gesture recognition can identify around 45 different gestures on the bases of 5 bit binary string resulted as the output of this algorithm. This proposed implemented algorithm has been tested over 450 images and it gives approximate recognition rate of 94%.

65.Design of Intelligent Home Appliance Control System Based on ARM and ZigBee

This paper introduces the intelligent home appliance control system, the system is developed through ARM microprocessor, embedded Linux operating system, ZigBee wireless communication technology and network technology. It gives the overall framework of hardware and software design,and describes ways to implement the system. User can control appliances through hand-held mobile terminal.

66.Design and Implementation of a Fingerprint Based Lock System for Shared Access

Security has always been a major concern for the households and the office environment, and for this concern various approaches are in place to address the problem. Most of the major door lock security systems have several loopholes which could be broken down to gain access to the desired places, and it creates a concern for a secure lifestyle and proper working environment. Additionally, terrorism and unauthorized access to places have become a major issue now-a-days, and there is a need for a secure system to prevent unauthorized accessed specially in shared access environment.

With this consideration, a design and prototype of a biometric fingerprint based door lock system has been presented in this paper. Biometric systems such as fingerprint provide tools to enforce reliable logs of system transactions and protect an individual’s right to privacy. The RFID or password based door lock mechanisms can easily be compromised when the RFID card or passwords are shared or stolen, thus for facilities with shared access require biometric based secure system.

In the proposed system, fingerprints of the authorized users are enrolled and verified to provide access to a facility that is used by multiple users. A user can also be removed and a new user can be enrolled in the system. We have implemented a centralized control system from where we can control who can enter in which rooms and who cannot. This is an Arduino UNO device based flexible working device that provides physical security using the fingerprint sensor technology.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Arduino, Door lock sensor, Keypad, Fingerprint sensor, Buzzer, Button
Software Requirement
Embedded –C, Python

67.Fingerprint and iris biometric controlled smart banking machine embedded with GSM technology for OTP

Frauds attacking the automated teller machine has increased over the decade, which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric fingerprint and iris authentication. Moreover, the feature of one time password (OTP) imparts privacy to the users and emancipates him/her from recalling PINs. Additionally the system provides protection to the ATM terminal from fire and thief attacks by making provisions of the pump motor and a DC motor for rolling the shutter.

In this system during enrolment the genuine user's fingerprint and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of a transaction begins by capturing and matching fingerprints and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real, legitimate trait and fake samples. A GSM module connected to the ARM7 LPC2148 will message a 3-digit code generated by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered, the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his/her balance. In any kind of fake access attempts the account is blocked. In this paper the experimental results are obtained on the data set of fingerprint and iris in real time using fingerprint module with a minutiae matching algorithm and a GUI based of Circular Hough Transform respectively.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller (Arduino), Finger-Print Module, LCD display, GSM module, DC motor, Power supply, Buzzer
Software Requirement

Arduino, Embedded C

68.Implementation of speech based home automation system using Bluetooth and GSM

Home automation means controlling of home functions and features automatically and sometimes remotely using one or more computers. An automated home is also called as a smart home. Speech based home automation uses human voice commands to operate the electrical appliances in the home. It is very useful for human beings, especially for elderly and physically handicapped people. In this paper, we present the implementation details of two schemes for speech based home automation and control. The first scheme uses the Bluetooth technology for controlling of electrical appliances when we are at home. It uses a HC-05 Bluetooth module and Arduino Bluetooth controller mobile application for switching on or off the appliances.
The second scheme uses GSM/GPRS technology for controlling the electrical appliances. The developed system also alerts the user about any intrusion into the house when we are away from the home. This system is implemented on ARM11 Raspberry Pi microcontroller board. Python integrated development environment (IDE) is used for developing the necessary software. Relays and bulbs are used as load to demonstrate the working of the prototype system.Home automation system gives accessibility, comfort, energy efficiency, security by providing control and monitoring of appliances, security surveillance.

Home automation (also known as demotics) refers to the automatic and electronic control of household features, activity and appliances. The electrical switch boards located in different rooms of our home make it difficult for the members in the home, especially, the elderly and physically handicapped to operate them. Speech based home automation gives us access to control devices in our home by giving speech commands using a mobile phone remotely. Inclusion of security surveillance in a home automation system (HAS) by using web cameras and relevant sensors helps to monitor intrusion into the house by thieves or strangers.

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Raspberry Pi, GSM Modem,Bluetooth Module,Relay module,PIR Sensor,USB Web Camera
Software Requirement : Python IDE

69.IoT and Wireless Sensor Network based Autonomous Farming Robot.

Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging technology that shows the future of computing and networking. Agricultural monitoring from a remote location is one of the essential applications of IoT based wireless sensor networks. The IoT based wireless sensor network faces problems due to the dynamic changes in the environment. The number of required sensor nodes increases for monitoring of the vast area. By introducing mobility of all nodes in the IoT based wireless sensor network, we can decrease the number of nodes and thus reducing the cost of the overall system. In this research project, an IoT based mobile robotics network is proposed for farming applications. Master and slave robots incorporate the wireless sensor network and are connected via the NRF protocol for reliable sharing of sensor data. The master robot also transmits this data to the IoT server. The highlighting features of this research include weeds detection through image processing and sensors for gathering light, moisture, humidity, temperature parameters. Robots are also equipped with an ultrasonic sensor for avoiding obstacles during navigation. The proposed computer vision algorithm for weed detection is based on texture feature analysis and artificial neural networks. The algorithm is implemented on Raspberry Pi 3 based single board computer for classification of weed and non-weed images.

70.Wheelchair control through eye blinking and IoT platform.

Decision-making considering commands coming from eye blinking, to give mobility to a wheelchair, is not a simple task, bad decisions can end up in moving a person in a wrong direction, which will give more difficulties instead of solutions. In the actual study a microcontroller with embedded software and hardware for IoT is used, this device can manage multiple sensors as inputs and multiple actuators as outputs.

The raspberry Pi 3 was selected because it is single-board computer with wireless LAN and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on board. The developed system discriminates an involuntary blinking from a low motion voluntary blinking and take a decision to move forward a model wheelchair. The position and given commands are sent to an IoT platform to save the wheelchair movement data.

71.IoT based Agri Soil Maintenance Through Micro-Nutrients and Protection of Crops from Excess Water.

Internet of Things is being used in Smart Agriculture, generally for irrigation purpose. Here, for managing the water log in farmland, IoT is used. The soil moisture in the farmland is monitored using the soil moisture sensor. When the moisture level reaches a particular point, the Cloud Service Brokerage commands the relay to switch ON the suction motor. The suction motor takes out the excess water from the farmland.

Our objective with this proposal is to manage the excess water log in the farmland and analyse the availability of micronutrients using IoT.This water managing system is semi-automated in which the system can work on its own or be controlled using a mobile application. Using the DHT sensor readings, the weather at that specific location can be analysed and it can be predicted for the next 10 days with the use of a prediction algorithm.

IoT is the concept of connecting all the devices to the Internet and allowing them to communicate with each other over the internet. IoT is a huge network of connected devices - all of which gather and share data about how they are used and the environments in which they are operated. IoT is an application of modern Information and Communication Technologies into agriculture. Sensors are used to build a crop monitoring system. This can be monitored using a mobile application. The application is used to monitor and control the motor switch.

72.Energy Efficient Wireless Communication for IoT Enabled Greenhouses.

Internet of Things (IoT) technology is shaping different aspects of agriculture management strategies. Precision Agriculture (PA) can be improved by the provision of adequate nutrients and effective control of pests and diseases. Effective analysis and utilization of IoT technologies can help in PA. IoT stipulates connectivity technology between multiple devices but limited battery energy remains as a foremost concern. This battery constraint needs a combined approach of energy-efficient and energy harvesting mechanisms for long term monitoring and data collection.

This paper outlines research questions for energy efficient wireless communication on the basis of literature evaluation. Potential research design and approach for power reduction are explored using our pilot LoRa based IoT deployment in a greenhouse. This pilot study helps in identifying challenges and limitations of IoT connectivity in greenhouse. We also discuss the possible research outlook to increase the opportunities in saving energy and efficient wireless data communication.

73.Design and Development of IOT Based Multi-Parameter Patient Monitoring System.

Multi-parameter patient monitor captures the physiological vital signs and continuously monitors the patient condition by alerting the medical staff via alarm. The revolutionization in machine learning techniques and Internet of Things (IOT) in healthcare. In this paper, we have designed an IOT based MPM system where four parameter namely heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation and temperature are monitored using corresponding sensors and an email is sent to patient's guardian in case of emergency. The project also focuses on improving the performance of MPM system using Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithm. The classification accuracy of 95% has been achieved.

74.IoT Based Emergency Health Monitoring System.

This paper represents the system for monitoring the patient's body 24/7 by using IoT. Now a days, patient monitoring system is getting much more popularity to the researcher and patient guardian. This system has the capability to monitor physiological parameters form patient body at every 15 seconds. This system is responsible for collecting pulse, body temperature and heart bit from the patient's body and send the data into IoT Cloud platform by using WIFI-Module and health condition of patient stored in the cloud. It enables the medical specialist or authorized person to monitor patient's health, where the medical specialist or authorized person can continuously monitor the patient's condition on the cloud server. The proposed outcome of this research is to give suitable and effective health facilities to patients.

75.Low Cost IoT Enabled Weather Station

The recent trends in the variations of climatic conditions are drastic throughout the world and furthermore its growing unpredictability is a major concern. The existing solutions are highly global and are inaccessible to the common man. The weather conditions applicable to a city may not be as such for a farmer of small rural region or a worker of a small town. Hence, humidity and temperature measurement plays an important role in different fields like Agriculture, Science, Engineering and Technology.

The proposed work provides an optimal solution for monitoring the weather conditions at extremely local level with low cost, compact Internet of Things (IoT) based system. In this paper the design of the system is presented with the use of Node MCU for realizing the low cost solution. This low cost weather station is a product equipped with instruments and sensors for measuring the atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, wing speed, wind direction for the purpose of making weather forecasts.

With IoT enabling, weather station is able to upload, without any human intervention, the measured atmospheric parameters i.e. temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction to the IoT cloud. From the cloud user can access all the atmospheric parameters being measured through weather station from any location across the world from any connected device - laptop or mobile phone. The “Low cost Compact IoT enabled Weather Station” need not to be physically visited to read out the measured atmospheric parameters and thus does not have any display which also makes it power efficient running at only 80mA to 90mA.

76.Waste Management Improvement in Cities using IoT.

Garbage collection is one of the most critical problems faced by Municipal Corporation. While implementing the waste management in cities the biggest challenge is the management of waste in cost optimal way with high performance. The current process of collecting the waste, separating it and transporting the containers everyday which is a complicated process. This paper deals with the concept of waste management and the smart system for waste management with higher benefits to the society. The proposed system for waste management will use various sensors for sensing the type of waste and separate the waste in different categories and actuator to inform the management to collect the waste container. This system will save money and time compared to the already available process of waste management and also improves the society cleanliness.

77.A Natural User Interface and Blockchain-Based In-Home Smart Health Monitoring System

In this paper, we propose a gesture-based secure interaction system with smart home IoT health devices to support elderly people or people with special needs. The framework uses a decentralized blockchain consensus for storing the smart home IoT health data and user identities. The framework leverages off-chain solution for storing raw multimedia IoT sensory payload and gesture data. Using our proposed health monitoring framework, a smart homeowner or service provider can create a cyber-physical space with a secure digital wallet for each human resident and authorized IoT health devices.

Multiple authorized home residents can interact with the IoT-based smart home monitoring sensors, carry out user and IoT health sensory media registration, and transfer transactional values via secure tokens, as well as raw IoT health data payload through gesture. In this paper, we will present the design and implementation details of the smart home health monitoring framework in terms of gesture-based interaction with smart home IoT health devices, such as smart locks and light bulbs, which uses decentralized blockchain for security, trust, digital identity and privacy preservation.

78.Wireless Power Transmission for the Internet of Things (IoT)

In some cases, long battery life may be essential to IoT devices, and early failures of actuators and sensors because of the rapid discharging of battery may lead to unacceptably high replacement costs. Critical to the implementation of this Internet Of Things (IoT) is the design of energy-efficient solutions aiming toward a low consumption current and create a green society. Many IoT devices rely on small, rechargeable batteries, so charging a wireless battery is essential for several reasons. Much research and development are working on how can is powering IoT devices wirelessly. Wireless power transmission technology is the diffusion of microwave power transmission without using any physical support.

The vision of future technology is the Internet of Things IoT charging device without wires. The objective of the scope of work is to combine the wireless power technology with a smart house using IoT. In this research paper, we designed and realized a wireless lighting technology using the fundamentals of microwave radiation. We will send microwave energy from (Position 1) to the receiver (Position 2) to turn up an LED lamp 10 W a distance (50 meters). So the proposed prototype takes account of all parameters above to deliver sufficient energy to turn on the LED lamp 10 W wirelessly on the distance of 50 meters at the smart house.

79.A Comparative Study on Internet of Things (IoT) and its Applications in Smart Agriculture

Agriculture plays a vital role in country’s economy and it has an extensive contribution towards human civilization. Due to the growing expansions in sensor devices, RFID and Internet protocols the architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) has been made to support agriculture by making a Smart agriculture. This paper describes the implementation of various IoT techniques and intelligent decision support systems used in agriculture. It provides a wide review on methods and technologies like ANFIS and PLSR Model predictions, experiences in various challenges as well as further work are discussed through the review article.

80.An IoT Platform integrated into an energy efficient DC lighting grid

Allowing users and managers of existing buildings to benefit from non intrusive Internet of Things (IoT) integration is a great asset. IoT integration opens a plethora of new services such as lighting and power-consumption management, indoor location-based services, surveillance etc. In this paper we show how a DC lighting grid can be combined with wireless components to facilitate the deployment of routers/sensors and actuators powered by the DC lighting grid. These control devices can be placed wherever in the building and communicate with the other devices in the network, wirelessly or via the PowerLAN available on the DC grid. For organizing communications with the wireless autonomous sensors and actuators, lightweight network stacks,including application layers based on CoAP or MQTT, are deployed.

81.RFID-based Production Data Analysis in an IoT-enabled Smart Job-shop

Under industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT), especially radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, has been widely applied in manufacturing environment. This technology can bring convenience to production control and production transparency. Meanwhile, it generates increasing production data that are sometimes discrete, uncorrelated, and hard-to-use. Thus, an efficient analysis method is needed to utilize the invaluable data. This work provides an RFID-based production data analysis method for production control in IoT-enabled smart job-shops. The physical configuration and operation logic of IoT-enabledsmart job-shop production are firstly described. Based on that, an RFID-based production data model is built to formalize and correlate the heterogeneous production data. Then, an eventdriven RFID-based production data analysis method is proposed to construct the RFID events and judge the process command execution. Furthermore, a near big data approach is used to excavate hidden information and knowledge from the historical production data. A demonstrative case is studied to verify the feasibility of the proposed model and methods. It is expected that our work will provide a different insight into the RFID based production data analysis.

82.IoT-Driven Automated Object Detection Algorithm for Urban Surveillance Systems in Smart Cities.

Automated object detection algorithm is an important research challenge in intelligent urban surveillance systems for IoT and smart cities applications. In particular, smart vehicle license plate recognition (VLPR) and vehicle detection are recognized as core research issues of these IoT-driven intelligent urban surveillance systems. They are key techniques in most of the traffic related IoT applications, such as road traffic real-time monitoring, security control of restricted areas, automatic parking access control, searching stolen vehicles, etc.

In this paper, we propose a novel unified method of automated object detection for urban surveillance systems. We use this novel method to determine and pick out the highest energy frequency areas of the images from the digital camera imaging sensors, that is, either to pick the vehicle license plates or the vehicles out from the images. Our proposed method can not only help to detect object vehicles rapidly and accurately, but also can be used to reduce big data volume needed to be stored in urban surveillance systems.Design of an energy efficient Iot enabled smart system based on DALI network over MQTT protocol

83.Design of an energy efficient Iot enabled smart system based on DALI network over MQTT protocol

In line with the mainstream technological innovations the emerging IoT technology aims at improving the quality of life of general masses and the efficiency of the civic amenities in a sustainable fashion while optimising economic investments by private and public sector.The IoT applications can be found in various vital fields such as: energy, health, transportation, environment, etc.

Millions of application in all these fields can work optimally if there is a strong interconnection among IoT enabled devices [1]. Interconnection among IoT enabled devices via communication channels and protocols is not only a simple technological subject matter but it interests also other characteristics such as privacy, standardization, legal issues, etc. [2].

This unsurprisingly induces newer innovative challenges in IoT environment, which inspires industrial and academics researchers to go further in IoT sustainability research [3]. Confidently, the technological interfacing and communications among the IoT enabled devices (things) is essential to empower the IoT environment [4].

This is the reason why few vital functions will be performed by few key technological components and techniques, which have evolved to guarantee interconnection among heterogeneous devices adapting to the usage of very less supplies in terms of both computational time, memory, functionalities and energy resources.

84.IoT based smart museum using Bluetooth Low Energy.

In today's world, everything has become smarter through the development of heterogeneous technologies. To match this smartness, our environment needs to become smarter through a technology that is we called Internet of Things. Nowadays, People are switched to follow our ancient culture. The museum is the one of a place where the ancient culture and cultural heritage exist, hence it is considered to make a smart museum. To get the attention of a visitor in a museum it is being proposed as it based Smart Museum Environment which will automatically provide the information about artwork without any user intervention.

IOT based smart museum relies on a wearable device (Raspberry PI) that will capture the user's movement, does the background subtraction algorithm to perform Image processing and it gets the localization information from a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) which is fixed in the museum. Hence, this wearable device will increase the performance of the whole system by sending only matched frame to cloud processing center. To start with all the artwork and related multimedia contents needs to be uploaded to the cloud. Finally, everyone can easily access the arts profile and history through smart phone by using the mobile application.

85.Knowledge Based Real Time Monitoring System for Aquaculture Using IoT.

Internet of things is one of the rapidly growing fields for delivering social and economic benefits for emerging and developing economy. The field of IOT is expanding its wings in all the domains like medical, industrial, transportation, education, mining, etc. Now-a-days with the advancement in integrated on chip computers like Arduino, Raspberry pi the technology is reaching the ground level with its application in agriculture and aquaculture. Water quality is a critical factor while culturing aquatic organisms.

It mainly depends on several parameters like dissolved oxygen, ammonia, pH, temperature, salt, nitrates, carbonates etc. The quality of water is monitored continuously with the help of sensors to ensure growth and survival of aquatic life. The sensed data is transferred to the aqua farmer mobile through cloud. As a result, preventive measures can be taken in time to minimize the losses and increase the productivity.

86.Identifying parking spaces & detecting occupancy using vision-based IoT devices

The increasing number of vehicles in high density, urban areas is leading to significant parking space shortages. While systems have been developed to enable visibility into parking space vacancies for drivers, most rely on costly, dedicated sensor devices that require high installation costs. The proliferation of inexpensive Internet of Things (IoT) devices enables the use of compute platforms with integrated cameras that could be used to monitor parking space occupancy.

However, even with camera-captured images, manual specification of parking space locations is required before such devices can be used by drivers after device installation. In this paper, we leverage machine learning techniques to develop a method to dynamically identify parking space topologies based on parked vehicle positions. More specifically, we designed and evaluated an occupation detection model to identify vacant parking spaces. We built a prototype implementation of the whole system using a Raspberry Pi and evaluated it on a real-world urban street near the University of Washington campus.

The results show that our clustering-based learning technique coupled with our occupation detection pipeline is able to correctly identify parking spaces and determine occupancy without manual specification of parking space locations with an accuracy of 91%. By dynamically aggregating identified parking spaces from multiple IoT devices using Amazon Cloud Services, we demonstrated how a complete, city-wide parking management system can be quickly deployed at low cost.

87.Low-cost Smart Refrigerator

This paper presents Smart Home concepts for Internet of Things (IoT) technologies that will make life at home more convenient. In this paper, we first describe the overall design of a low-cost Smart Refrigerator built with Raspberry Pi. Next, we explain two sensors controlling each camera, which are hooked up to our Raspberry Pi board.

We further show how the user can use the Graphical User Interface (GUI) to interact with our system. With this Smart Home and Internet of Things technology, a user-friendly graphical user interface, prompt data synchronization among multiple devices, and real-time actual images captured from the refrigerator, our system can easily assist a family to reduce food waste.

88.Smart water management using IOT

Internet of Things (IoT) has taken the world by storm since its conception. The idea of connecting everything by wireless technology sums up IoT. We can connect anything using the sensors designed specifically for objects. IoT is the network of objects, devices, automobiles, houses and other items embedded with electronic sensors, and connectivity to enable them to talk to each other and execute functions.

IoT is evolving fast alongside with the latest innovation occurring in wireless technology and embedded technologies, With Microcontrollers working on low powers introduced that are perfect for remotely deployed IoT systems to connect us and work for years without any maintenance has made the IoT not only for luxury functions but also for needful data aggregation as for defence systems. The devices participating in IoT are designed to be interoperable with different vendors of embedded controllers as well as with different wireless technologies. IoT is progressing with millions of things connecting each day to generate a large amount of information resulting in useful future actions.

89.Open source embedded data logger design for PV system monitoring

The usage of photovoltaic system has been more and more popular in last decade as the production cost has decreased and people have become more concerned about the enviromnent-friendly energy to use. Therefore, it is important to understand the energy performance resulting from photovoltaic system. The PV power generating system is often includes one or more photovoltaic array, battery bank, power conditioning unit and electrical loads.

During the operation of such system, performance parameters of the system components should be carefully monitored and an appropriate decision must be given on time. In addition reliable functioning of the system, monitoring also is necessary for maximizing the yield of energy production of the PV power generating systems. [1].

Many monitoring systems have been designed in order to collect and process such data, as well as monitor the performance of PV or hybrid power systems under operation, during last three decades [2]. Because of the most PV system are installed in around the remote locations where there is restricted access to performance data, many monitoring system have some kind of a remote monitoring ability [3], [4].

90.A ZigBee based energy efficient environmental monitoring, alerting and controlling system

The usage of Wireless Sensor Networks has become essentially important in recent years because of their ability to manage real-time data for various novel services. In this paper a novel ZigBee based energy efficient environmental monitoring, alerting and controlling system for agriculture is designed and implemented. This system utilizes an ARM7 processor, various sensors and ZigBee communication module.

Sensors gather various physical data from the field in real time and transmit it to the processor and to the end user via ZigBee communication. Then necessary actions are initiated to perform action on behalf of people to reduce or eliminate the need of human labour.

A wireless camera is connected to the processor to monitor the activities in real time. The proposed system has been tested for a month and satisfactory results have been observed, which indicate that this system is very useful for the greenhouse environment monitoring, alerting and controlling various physical parameters in the field.

91.Reconfigurable Smart Water Quality Monitoring System in IoT Environment

Since the effective and efficient system of water quality monitoring (WQM) are critical implementation for the issue of polluted water globally, with increasing in the development of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, real time water quality monitoring is remotely monitored by means of real-time data acquisition, transmission and processing. This paper presents are configurable smart sensor interface device for water quality monitoring system in an IoT environment.The smart WQM system consists of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)design board, sensors,Zigbee based wireless communication module and personal computer (PC).

The FPGA board is the core component of the proposed system and it is programmed in very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language(VHDL) and C programming language using Quart us II software and Qsys tool. The proposed WQM system collects the five parameters of water data such as water pH, water level,turbidity, carbon dioxide (CO2) on the surface of water and water temperature in parallel and in real time basis with high speed from multiple different sensor nodes.

92.Performance Enhancement and IoT Based Monitoring for Smart Home

In recent years, home automation has become so popular due to its numerous advantages. The home environment has witnessed a rapid introduction of network enabled digital technology. This technology comes with new and exciting opportunities to increase the connectivity of different devices within the home for the purpose of home automation. This paper aims at designing a basic home automation system of controlling multiple appliances which can be monitored and accessed from anywhere in the world with very low cost.

The technology incorporates Raspberry Pi and the web server. The Raspberry Pi and Arduino integrated with Nrf modules are used to monitor the home environment appliances, and the readings are passed to the web server designed. The parameters or commands sent through web page are monitored frequently and if any threats found the mobile connected to this web server is alerted through an a armor message. The user can access this application from any wherein the world. The result produced is low cost advantageous and absolute. Performance Analysis of different protocols (MQTT,HTTP and CoAP) is estimated using visualizations.

93.Multiple Motion Control System of Robotic Car Based on IoT to Produce Cloud Service.

The world of control is an exciting field that has exploded with new technologies where the Internet of Things(IoT) vision becomes reality. This paper proposes a multiple motion controlling mechanism of a robotic car using Raspberry Pi which works as master and Arduino UNO which works as slave. Each device is uniquely identifiable by the controlling software which is the core concept of IoT.

Client manages the activities of the car from remote or distant places over the internet by voice commands and Universal Windows Application and also able to get data and feedback. The main contribution of this paper is that it leverages the efficiency of robot’s motion controlling system because robotic car can receive direct commands at a time from multiple sources which make them maneuvering system more efficient. Both device and client do not need to be online at the same time.

Commands and data are stored in cloud service which delivers them when the device is ready to receive. A GPS system is incorporated thus clients can trace the car. The system has ultrasonic distance sensor for avoiding obstacles coming in between its path. We present the architecture and design of the Raspberry Pi and Arduino communication software and illustrate how to control the car by means of commands and application.

94.Microcontroller based Digital Meter with Alert System using GSM

The objective of this paper is to design and implement the low cost digital meter using PIC microcontroller,which could be used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of our environment. In this paper, it is focused mainly for our homes. The temperature is measured using LM35 temperature sensor and the humidity is measured using DHTll humidity sensor. The measured parameters are displayed through LCD screens, normally like a digital meter. Apart from acting as a meter, it performs the function of automated control system which controls the motor driver connected to the fan,based on the temperature sensed using the microcontroller.

When the fire catches the home and the sensor values exceeds the limit, an alert SMS will be sent to the person living in the home through the SIM900 GSM module. Also, an SMS carrying the home address will be sent to the fire department which alerts the fire fighters to urge to the location so that they can protect the home from fire. This paper also proposes the idea of automatic humidity controller using dehumidifier controlled by the microcontroller through the relay module. Thus, the proposed microcontroller based automated digital meter model has be end is cussed in the paper.

95.IoT based vehicle parking manager

The main objective of this project is to design solution for over coming the parking issues that exist in public places such as malls, multiplexes etc, especially on weekends. The aim is to achieve this by using the concept of Internet of Things(IoT), wherein an android application is created for the customer, whose details are constantly updated by the hardware / server at the location, the feature include unique identification for each vehicle, display of available parking slots on the mobile application, possibility of making reservations for the same, maintenance of a database (for the management)

96.Investigation of a new technology of controlling electrical apparatus via a smartphone

This paper discusses the present possibilities for controlling electrical apparatus via smart phone and implementing newer technologies in this process.

97.Internet of Vehicles (10 V) for Traffic Management

Internet of Things (loT) is a world-wide network connecting all the smart objects together. It is the way in which au things are enabled to talk with each other. Whenever those smart things being connected over internet are restricted to only vehicles, then it is called as Internet of Vehicles (loT).

\With continuously increasing urban population and rapidly expanding cities, vehicle ownership has been increasing at an exponential rate. Hence, traffic management has become a great problem in our day today life. This paper provides 10 V based traffic management solution to over come the problem that is prevailing in our daily life.

98.Fuel Management System

Monitoring Systems are necessary to track and understand the changes that take place in environments. Remote monitoring and data collection systems are useful and effective tools to collect information from fuel storage tanks. The fuel management system is a monitoring device built on the Raspberry-Pi computer, it takes information about tank’s fuel level in real time through its sensor and live streaming of the site, then uploads it directly to the internet, where it can be read anytime and anywhere through web application. This paper presents the implementation of monitoring system based on internet of things technology to protect the tower sites from theft and provide security to remote locations.

99.Electrical Appliances Control Prototype by Using GSM Module and Arduino

The development of remote control technology has grown rapidly along with the development of communication technology nowadays. The simplest communication technology available is by using GSM protocol. In this paper, a prototype of electric appliance control tool via SMS by using GSM is proposed. GSM protocol was chosen because it does not depend on mobile devices’ platform. GSM SIM900 and Arduino for controlling a relay module were utilized here.

Relay module worked in accordance with orders given through SMS and the mobile device then received the feedback of the command. For testing purpose, ten (10) different types of input string as a command control was proceed. Relay worked according to orders sent from the input string submitted and feedback messages from the command given previously was provided.

100.Dynamically Controlling Exterior and Interior Window Coverings through IoT for Environmental Friendly Smart Homes

Energy saving using smart home is of paramount importance to reduce heating and cooling energy consumption,and promote sustainable environment. Awnings and blinds have exhibited their effectiveness to reduce heating gain in summer and cooling loss in winter, respectively. Awnings are more effective to reduce heat gain in summer than blinds, while the opposite is true in winter.

There exist many approaches in the current literature to remotely control flat curtains and blinds. However, up to our knowledge, no automatic technique is available in the literature,which can dynamically control the orientation of an exterior covering so that it can act like a blind in winter and an awning in summer.

In this paper, we propose an automatic on-demand system to control the orientation and size of such exterior covering,and the turning air conditioners, heaters and lights on and off considering the rate of change of room temperature, and it slighting condition. We also discuss the properties and design of such exterior covering. A simulation model was developed to analysis the performance of our approach in terms of energy savings both in summer and winter.

101.Developing fish feeder system using Raspberry Pi

The Fish owners of the pet fish are usually distressed when they are away from home environment because they could not feed the fish on time. Both reasons, food starvation and overfeeding risk the health of fish and leads to poor water quality in indoor fish tanks. Thus monitoring the fish feeder is of great importance which can be very beneficial for the fish owners.

This work is aimed to design a fish feeder system using microcontroller and Raspberry Pi based web application to relax the distressed fish owners in feeding their fish on time. This system is designed to overcome the problem of fish dying due to fish feeder malfunction. With this design, the fish owner can monitor the fish tank for correct functioning of the fish feeder.Also, the user can set schedules for feeding the fish through the web application.